FIELD TRIP EXPERIENCE

Streets and English Speaking Practice

My journey adventure, yogyakarta city is a city that very much the number of tourist attractions so it is no wonder for foreign tourists who do recreation in yogyakarta city. On occasions and weekly holidays me and my classmates and friends of the group together recreation in several tourist attractions. Before we started our adventurers, we first got ready to travel and get together one place. And after gathering in one place, we first walked to the tourist spot that is Malioboro. Malioboro is one of the street names in yogyakarta city. This street is one shopping center in this city is no wonder for foreign tourists to travel on this road malioboro. 

When we took a walk on the malioboro road, we found one of the foreign tourists from Australia. She is a mother of Ema's age. This tourist has lived in Indonesia for 6 years, 1 year live in the city of Bali and 5 years living in the city of Yogyakarta. His profession is indonesian as an english teacher and he also has mastered the Indonesian language fluently and a bit understand java.

For five to six minutes we talked together and asked each other about the state of Indonesia and others. Our conversation was over us we continued our adventure towards Vredeburg Fort Museum the next day. Fort Vredeburg Museum a fort located in front of Gedung Agung and Kraton Kesultanan Yogyakarta. While in this museum we met one of the couple who came from Germany. This tourist lives in Indonesia for about a week for recreation and a bit of business. He said bahwasannya indonesian people is one of the best, because Indonesian people are very friendly and respectful among others and he is very happy to be in Indonesia.

Fort Vredeburg Museum is over we learn from this place that Indonesia has a culture that is very rich and beautiful is also recognized by foreign tourists. Our journey then we continue to the center of the city of north yogyakarta or the more we know the northern square. Here we met with a couple of young tourists coming from spain, this toris is a walk in Indonesia for three days. This tourist opinion that food in Indonesia is very good, they are very happy to be in Indonesia even and afterwards we recommend eating typical Indonesian and typical yogyakarta like gudeg and others.

Here we documented the moment of our walk by recording it and making it as a video as well as our input into youtube and this link,  https://youtu.be/w3A8eJZFwLM

From this journey we realize that English is very important 'English Is the Crown of the World', so thank you.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.

Examples:

• I saw a movie yesterday.
• I didn't see a play yesterday.
• Last year, I traveled to Japan.
• Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
• Did you have dinner last night?
• She washed her car.
• He didn't wash his car.

The simple past is used for a single event (or sequence of such events) in the past, and also for past habitual action:

He took the money and ran.

I visited them every day for a year.

It can also refer to a past state:

I knew how to fight even as a child.

For action that was ongoing at the time referred to, the past progressive is generally used instead (e.g. I was cooking). The same can apply to states, if temporary (e.g. the ball was lying on the sidewalk), but some stative verbs do not generally use the progressive aspect at all – see Uses of English verb forms § Progressive – and in these cases the simple past is used even for a temporary state:

The dog was in its kennel.

I felt cold.

However, with verbs of sensing, it is common in such circumstances to use could see in place of saw, could hear in place of heard, etc. For more on this, see can see.

If one action interrupts another, then it is usual for the interrupted (ongoing) action to be expressed with the past progressive, and the action that interrupted it to be in the simple past:

Your mother called while you were cooking.

The simple past is often close in meaning to the present perfect. The simple past is used when the event happened at a particular time in the past, or during a period which ended in the past (i.e. a period that does not last up until the present time). This time frame may be explicitly stated, or implicit in the context (for example the past tense is often used when describing a sequence of past events).

I was born in 1980.

We turned the oven off two minutes ago.

I came home at 6 o'clock.

When did they get married?

We wrote two letters this morning.

She placed the letter on the table, sighed, and left the house.

Contrast these examples with those given at Uses of English verb forms § Present perfect.Note also that for past actions that occurred before the relevant past time frame, the past perfect is used.

Various compound constructions exist for denoting past habitual action. The sentence When I was young, I played football every Saturday might alternatively be phrased using used to (... I used to play ...) or using would (... I would play...).

The simple past also has some uses in which it does not refer to a past time. These are generally in condition clauses and some other dependent clauses referring to hypothetical circumstances, as well as certain expressions of wish:

If he walked faster, he would get home earlier.

I wish I knew what his name was.

I would rather she wore a longer dress.

For more details see the sections on conditionals, dependent clauses and expressions of wish in the article on uses of English verb forms.

For use of the simple past (and other past tense forms) in indirect speech, see Uses of English verb forms § Indirect speech. An example:

He said he wanted to go on the slide.

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Understanding, Formulas, And Examples of Present Perfect Tense

The PRESENT PERFECT TENSE is formed with a present tense form of "to have" plus the past participle of the verb (which can be either regular or irregular in form). This tense indicates either that an action was completed (finished or "perfected") at some point in the past or that the action extends to the present:

I have walked two miles already [but I'm still walking].

I have run the Boston Marathon [but that was some time ago].

The critics have praised the film Saving Private Ryan since it came out [and they continue to do so].

The choice between Present Perfect and Simple Past is often determined by the adverbial accompanying the verb. With adverbs referring to a period gone by, we would use the simple past:

I studied all night/yesterday/on Wednesday.

With adverbs beginning in the past and going up to present, we would use the present perfect:

I have studied up to now/lately/already.

An adverbial time-marker such as "today, this month," or "for an hour" can take either the simple past or present perfect:

I worked/have worked hard today.

We tend to use the Present Perfect when reporting or announcing an event of the recent past:

The company's current CEO has lied repeatedly to her employees.

But we tend to use the Simple Past when reporting or announcing events of the finished, more distant past:

Washington encouraged his troops.

Because the time limits for Present Perfect are relatively elastic (stretching up to the present), it is somewhat less definite than the Simple Past:

Brett has worked with some of the best chefs of Europe [in the course of his long and continuing career].

Brett worked with Chef Pierre LeGout [when he lived in Paris]

Singular	Plural
I have walked	we have walked
you have walked	you have walked
he/she/it has walked	they have walked

Singular	Plural
I have slept	we have slept
you have slept	you have slept
he/she/it has slept	they have slept

Singular	Plural
I have been	we have been
you have been	you have been
he/she/it has been	they have been

SIMPLE PAST TENSE VS PRESENT PERFECT

orm

Simple Past	Present Perfect Simple
irregular verbs: see 2nd column of irregular verbs Example: I spoke	irregular verbs: form of 'have' + 3rd column of irregular verbs Example: I / you / we / they have spoken he / she / it has spoken
regular verbs: infinitive + ed Example: I worked	regular verbs: form of 'have' + infinitive + ed Example: I / you / we / they have worked he / she / it has worked
Exceptions
Exceptions when adding 'ed': when the final letter is e, only add d Example: love - loved after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled Example: admit - admitted final l is always doubled in British English (not in American English) Example: travel - travelled after a consonant, final y becomes i (but: not after a vowel) Example: worry - worried but: play - played

See also explanations on Simple Past and Present Perfect Simple

Use

In British English, the use of Simple Past and Present Perfect is quite strict. As soon as a time expression in the past is given, you have to use Simple Past. If there are no signal words, you must decide if we just talk about an action in the past or if its consequence in the present is important.

Note that the following explanations and exercises refer to British English only. In American English, you can normally use Simple Past instead of Present Perfect. We cannot accept this in our exercises, however, as this would lead to confusions amongst those who have to learn the differences.

Certain time in the past or just / already / yet?

Do you want to express that an action happened at a certain time in the past (even if it was just a few seconds ago) or that an action has just / already / not yet happened?

Simple Past	Present Perfect Simple
certain time in the past Example: I phoned Mary 2 minutes ago.	just / already / not yet Example: I have just phoned Mary.

Certain event in the past or how often so far?

Do you want to express when a certain action took place or whether / how often an action has happened till now?

Simple Past	Present Perfect Simple
certain event in the past Example: He went to Canada last summer.	whether / how often till now Example: Have you ever been to Canada? / I have been to Canada twice.

Emphasis on action or result?

Do you just want to express what happened in the past? Or do you want to emphasise the result (a past action's consequence in the present)?

Simple Past	Present Perfect Simple
Emphasis on action Example: I bought a new bike. (just telling what I did in the past.)	Emphasis on result Example: I have bought a new bike. (With this sentence I actually want to express that I have a new bike now.)

Signal Words

Simple Past	Present Perfect Simple
yesterday ... ago in 1990 the other day last ...	just already up to now until now / till now ever (not) yet so far lately / recently

Exercises on Simple Past and Present Perfect Simple

• Certain time in the past or just / already / yet: Exercise 1, Exercise 2
• Certain event in the past or how often so far: : Exercise 3, Exercise 4
• Emphasis on action or result: Exercise 5, Exercise 6
• Mix: Exercise 7, Exercise 08
• Exercise on the text Grand Canyon
• Exercise on the text Edinburgh

Tests on Simple Past and Present Perfect Simple

• Test 1
• Test 2
• Test 3

PROCEDURE TEXT

Procedure Text

Pengertian, Penjelasan, dan Contoh Procedure Text dalam Bahasa Inggris

Pengertian Procedure Text

Procedure text adalah text yang mengungkapkan bagaimana melakukan atau membuat sesuatu. Text tersebut menjadi panduan bagi pembaca untuk menyelesaikan suatu tugas melalui serangkaian langkah.

Contoh penggunaan procedure text antara lain:

• recipe (resep makanan)
• itenerary (rencana perjalanan)
• instruction manual (manual pengguna)

Procedure text mungkin dipelajari sangat sedikit, namun sesungguhnya memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat masa kini yang terbiasa dengan teknologi.

Struktur Procedure Text

Procedure text terdiri dari tiga bagian umum:

Struktur	Penjelasan
Introductory Paragraph or Title	Introductory paragraph (paragraf pembuka) atau hanya title (judul) yang menyatakan tujuan dari procedure.
List of Material	Daftar bahan/alat yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan procedure yang dapat berupa daftar, paragraf, atau tidak disebutkan.
Sequence of Steps	Serangkaian langkah untuk menyelesaikan procedure dengan urutan yang tepat.

Ciri Grammatical Procedure Text

Biasanya procedure text bercirikan sebagai berikut.

No	Ciri Grammatical Procedure Text
1	Kalimat pada bagian sequence of steps berupa command (perintah) sehingga menggunakan verb (kata kerja) dalam imperative mood (subjek kalimat tidak perlu ditambahkan karena “you” sudah tersirat). Contoh Imperative: You Add water to the mixture. (Tambahkan air ke dalam campuran tersebut.) You Beat egg whites until they are stiff. (Kocok putih telur hingga kaku.)
2	Procedure text menggunakan number (penomoran) atau sequence adverb untuk menunjukkan urutan pengerjaan tugas. Contoh Sequence Adverb: first, second, next, after, finally
3	Penggunaan adverbial (berupa prepositional phrase) untuk memberikan informasi durasi/waktu (how long? when?), tempat/posisi (where?), dan/atau cara (how?) suatu tindakan seharusnya dilakukan. Contoh Adverbial: Pour the batter into cupcake cups. (Tuang adonan ke dalam mangkuk cupcake.) tempat Cook them for 5 minutes. (Masak mereka selama 5 menit) durasi

Beberapa Contoh Procedure Text dan Artinya

Blended Iced Cappuccino Ingredients: 1/2 cup of strong coffee 1 cup of ice cubes 2 cup skim milk 3 tablespoons of sugar 1/4 cup of cream whipped cream (optional) Instructions: Brew a cup of coffee. Let it cool. Put the ice cubes in the blender and pour the coffee over them. Add milk, sugar, and cream. Blend them all on medium speed until the ice is completely crushed. Pour the mixture into a glass. Top it off with whipped cream.

How to Reheat Coffee in the Microwave Oven

Reheating coffee may affect taste. It may break down the aromas and flavors left when the coffee was first brewed. If you don’t concern the level of freshness, consider to reheat your cold coffee in the microwave oven because it is really quick and simple. Here are the steps.

• First of all, pour your cold coffee into a microwave-safe cup. Make sure the cup is not sealed shut.
• After that, put the cup in the microwave oven and close its door.
• Next, heat the coffee in about one minute.
• Then, wait for at least 20 seconds after the oven stops its cook-cycle.
• Finally, open the microwave oven and get your coffee hot.

How to Print Screen on a Laptop (Windows 8)

The print screen key in Windows let you take an image of your screen. Once you’ve taken the image, you can print, share, or modify it. Don’t worry, it’s simple to do.

Steps:

1. Press the Window logo and prt sc keys.
2. The screen will dim for a fraction of second when it is captured and saved as a PNG file. Check the file in the Screenshots folder in your Pictures folder.

My group project of english duty by interview one of foreign tourist

My informant named Murat Yuca from Turkey

At the time of the interview task weekend foreign tourists had already started a group I have started looking for the speakers, namely foreign tourists and finally met someone foreign tourists who come from countries in the European continent, namely Turkey named Murat Yuca. Murat Yuca's own visit to Indonesia for work and vacation, he's been here has been about two years, he married someone of a beautiful woman purworejo Central Java named Yunika Yuca, their spouses are always compact in every way. Murat everyday Yuca is working with his wife with entrepreneurs, Murat Yuca Ankara Turkey itself comes from a small town in Turkey which has a million beauty.

Murat Yuca is a Moslem who was very diligent in worship and he never compulsory military service in Turkey which is famous for his military martyrs she has a lot of experience after the compulsory military service. Murat Yuca is the third child of four siblings he misses his family in Turkey, but he was only able to connect through telephone communications. Murat Yuca like some food from Indonesia such as Tempe mendoan, and also he is very fond of Indonesian people are very friendly plus coupled with Indonesian culture is very diverse in turn make Yuca Murat comfortable to live in Indonesia. Lastly, the hobby he is very fond of playing football and doing sisha, his favorite team is certainly must have come from his country which he included also members of Galatasaray Galatasaray fans in Ultras.